Friday 28 June 2013

Bull running fundraiser helps crate digital library in remote Indian village


When most daredevils decide to take their chances with the bulls of Pamplona, their only goal is to escape unscathed – Etobicoke lawyer Mark Johnson set his sights higher.
The part-time clothes designer ran not once, but twice with the bulls last summer during Pamplona’s annual San Fermin Festival as a unique way to raise funds for the Christian Children’s Fund of Canada (CCFC).

Five Questions with Joshua Sosin, a Library-Based Digital Humanities Scholar

We’ve heard a lot about embedded librarianship, but Duke University is doing it the other way around. Effective July 1, Joshua D. Sosin, an associate professor in Duke’s Department of Classical Studies, will become director of theDuke Collaboratory for Classics Computing, a new digital-humanities unit of the Duke University Libraries which is supported by a $500,000 grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Sosin will be the first tenured faculty member at the university to have a joint appointment in the library and an academic department. LJ caught up with him to find out how and why this experiment got started, and what he hopes to achieve.

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Proposals to cut libraries by more than half won't affect the quality of service'


Libraries have changed over the years. New technology means more books are being purchased online, says Nick Worth. Photograph: Fred Morley/Getty Images
Libraries are changing whether we like it or not. That is the clear message from a detailed library assessment being put forward by Lincolnshire county council. It's been done as part of a drive to make libraries more efficient, while providing a comprehensive service that is accessible to all.

From the Librarian's Shelf...


We are in the planning stages of a new project—providing a free, teacher-taught G.E.D class here at the library. The first step is to determine if there is a genuine need. We must have a minimum of nine people who will sign up for the class. If the class makes, and we find a teacher, the program would start at the beginning of Howard College’s fall semester. Not everyone takes the paper, so, please, help us spread the word. Interested parties should call the library at 347-5446 or 347-5232 as soon as possible.
NEW ARRIVALS: (All quotes are from publishers’ summaries)

Thursday 27 June 2013

Ebooks gain popularity


Electronic books are becoming increasingly popular in Kaipara libraries but have a very long way to go to match traditional printed copies.
Electronic copies of books - ebooks - can be downloaded through the library's website on to a computer, smartphone or electronic reader, although Kindle users are not included at this stage.

Calling It 'Metadata' Doesn't Make Surveillance Less Intrusive

"This is just metadata. There is no content involved." That was how Sen. Dianne Feinstein defended the NSA's blanket surveillance of Americans' phone records and Internet activity. Before those revelations, not many people had heard of metadata, the term librarians and programmers use for the data that describes a particular document or record it's linked to. It's the data you find on a card in a library catalog, or the creation date and size of a file in a folder window. It's the penciled note on the back of a snapshot: "Kathleen and Ashley, Lake Charles, 1963." Or it could be the times, numbers and GPS locations attached to the calls in a phone log.

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The Future of Libraries: Short on Books, Long on Tech


This isn’t your childhood library. The Hunt Library at North Carolina State University is beautiful. The main floor looks more like a sleek Apple showroom than a stuffy library. And instead of a Genius Bar, there’s an Ask Me alcove, where you can get help on everything from laptops to flash drives.
Rather than the Dewey system, color-coded walls, stairs and elevators help you find not just books and research papers, but also media rooms, video game collections and even a 3-D printing lab to create plastic models. But the best part? Built with state funds and private donations, it’s open to the public.


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Tuesday 25 June 2013

Popularity of eBooks has changed library circulation


When Brian Raitz, director of the Wood County Public Library system, purchases a new book for the libraries' collections, he can't buy just one version.
Instead, Raitz finds himself buying at least five versions of the same book — the printed book, a large-print book for the visually impaired, an audio book CD version, an e-book and a downloadable audio book compatible with mp3 players. 

WIPO Negotiators Reach Breakthrough On “3-Step Test” In Treaty For Blind

Marrakesh, Morocco – A breakthrough was reached over the weekend in the World Intellectual Property Organization negotiations to provide more access to visually impaired people, according to participating sources. Agreement appears to have been struck on the controversial issue of restrictions to the exceptions to copyright that the treaty is proposing to establish.

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Monday 24 June 2013

E-books now checked out faster


The number of e-books being checked out at the Wauconda Area Public Library has been increasing significantly and a new service will make it even easier, library officials say.
"[E-books] are very popular among a growing number of people," said Tom Kern, library director, citing the 583 e-books circulated in May 2012 compared with 1,200 e-books last month.

Uncommonly Open: The New Digital Commons Network

Visitors to the new Digital Commons Network (DCN) portal recently launched by bepress are greeted with a clean layout featuring one prominent, ornate graphic—a large, three-layered, color-coded wheel encircling a simple invitation: “Explore 691,431 works from 275 institutions.”

As the new portal to content produced and stored using bepress’s widely used Digital Commons publishing and institutional repository platform, those numbers will continue to grow, but two key qualities of this resource are expected to remain constant. These works will all be full text, and they will all be open access.

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Standing up for the public library

Libraries remain one the last great bargains of modern life, but increasingly their facilities and excellent resources are being reconsidered or ignored by those who turn to the Internet and other forms of social media for information.

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Library of Congress Transitions to Free, Online-Only Cataloging Publications


The Library of Congress has announced a transition to online-only publication of its cataloging documentation. As titles that are in production are released, the Library’s Cataloging Distribution Service (CDS) will no longer print new editions of its subject headings, classification schedules and other cataloging publications. The Library will instead provide free downloadable PDF versions of these titles.
For users desiring enhanced functionality, the Library’s two web-based subscription services, Cataloger’s Desktop and Classification Web, will continue as products from CDS.
In 2012, the Library of Congress conducted an extensive study on the impact and opportunities of changes in the bibliographic framework and the technological environment on the future distribution of its cataloging data and products. The Library’s transition from print to online-only for cataloging documentation is a response to a steadily declining customer base for print and the availability of alternatives made possible by advances in technology. This shift will enable the Library to achieve a more sustainable financial model and better serve its mission in the years ahead.
Beginning July 1, print publications that are currently sold through CDS will become available as free, downloadable PDF titles through the Library’s Acquisitions and Bibliographic Access Directorate website at www.loc.gov/aba/. Because all of the content cannot be made available simultaneously, the retrospective titles will be phased in over time as PDF files.
Print editions of already-published titles, including the just-released 35th edition of the six-volume "Library of Congress Subject Headings," will be available from CDS until inventory is depleted. The most up-to-date sources for subject headings, classification data and other cataloging documentation remain the Cataloger’s Desktop and Classification Web services. For more information, visit www.loc.gov/cds/.
The Library of Congress, the nation’s oldest federal cultural institution, is the world’s preeminent reservoir of knowledge, providing unparalleled integrated resources to Congress and the American people. The Library serves the public, scholars, Members of Congress and their staffs. Many of the Library’s resources and treasures may be accessed through the Library’s website at www.loc.gov.
Note: Subject Headings Manual, Update No. 2 and a new edition of Classification and Shelflisting Manual are currently in production for 2013 release in print. After the 2013 printing, editions and updates of these two publications will be accessible atwww.loc.gov/aba/.
# # #
PR 13-121
06/21/13
ISSN 0731-3527

Friday 21 June 2013

Read in a paperless world


e-books and e-zines, e-bookstores and iLibraries… yes, the digital era has transformed the way we read. Geeta Padmanabhan tells us how

Sounds oxymoronic, but it has happened. Texas has announced the opening of the world's first “bookless library”. Under project BiblioTech, the Bexar County-Texas public digital library will issue 100 e-readers on loan, let you browse, read and study on dozens of PCs. If you don't want to stir out in the Texas summer, you can access some 10,000 digital titles from home. In a county that has neither a bookstore nor a public library, digital books will reach 1.7m people.

IMLS Says Libraries Key to Early Learning


The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) and the Campaign for Grade-Level Reading today unveiled anew report on the role of museums and libraries in early learning [PDF], and issued a call to action for policymakers, schools, funders, and parents to include these institutions in comprehensive early learning strategies. Growing Young Minds: How Museums and Libraries Create Lifelong Learners cites dozens of examples and 10 case studies, and highlights 10 key ways libraries and museums support children’s early education and summer learning.
Deb Delisle, Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education, U.S. Department of Education, and Richard Gonzales, Senior Advisor for Early Childhood Development, Department of Health and Human Services, joined Ralph Smith, Managing Director of the Campaign for Grade Level Reading, and Susan H. Hildreth, Director of IMLS, for a joint press event today highlighting the report.
“This report issues a call to action: Now is the time for policy makers and practitioners to fully use the capacity of libraries and museums in their early learning efforts,” says Hildreth in her introduction to the report. “Libraries and museums reach millions of children each year. It is exciting to bring that capacity into focus so that libraries and museums can more effectively engage in early learning strategies at the community, state, and national levels.”
For IMLS, the report is only the first step in a deeper and expanded commitment to the youngest and most at-risk children in the United States, Hildreth says. She notes, “We will be pursuing special efforts to assure that libraries and museums can reach under-served children and provide opportunities that can make a difference that will last a lifetime.”
According to the report, libraries and museums support learning are by increasing high-quality early learning experiences, engaging and supporting families as their child’s first teachers, supporting development of executive function and “deeper learning” through literacy and STEM-based experiences, creating seamless links across early learning and the early grades, positioning children for meeting expectations of the Common Core State Standards, addressing the summer slide, linking new digital technologies to learning, improving family health and nutrition, leveraging community partnerships, and adding capacity to early learning networks.
The report also outlined areas and questions that deserve further impact study, and specific recommendations for improving early learning outcomes and increasing school readiness through federal, state, and community efforts.
Federal policy makers, for example, should include museum/library grants in funding priorities, support research to identify best practices for early learning in museums and libraries, and invest in professional development for museum and library staff.
Communities, the report recommends, should include museums and libraries in initiatives designed to increase family engagement in school readiness, examine ways to help vulnerable, underserved families access museum and library services, and launch public information campaigns.
For districts and schools, the report calls for joint professional development to teachers and museum and library staff, and the establishment of partnerships between schools and local museums and libraries that support building content knowledge.
The report also highlights and details current successful programs in New York (the Children’s Museum of Manhattan); Idaho; Texas (Children’s Museum of Houston); Washington; Virginia (Richmond Public Library, Arlington County schools); Pennsylvania (the greater Pittsburgh region); Florida (Miami Science Museum); Massachusetts (Boston Children’s Museum); Maryland (city of Baltimore).
Source : School Library Journal

Wednesday 19 June 2013

Library peon helps prof find mystery novel's ending


This is the bizarre tale about an obsessive historian, a dapper Parsi, and a 1923 newspaper report in London which outraged a small elite community in Mumbai. They all come together in a book that has just been published.
Some years ago, Gyan Prakash, a history professor from Princeton University, was wading through many dry documents in the British Library in London, when he came across an unusual manuscript—a mystery novel, The Tower of Silence, written in 1927 by Phiroshaw Jamsetjee Chevalier (real name: Chaiwala). Happily distracted, Prakash started reading it and was instantly hooked. But he was soon in for a disappointment as the last few pages were missing. The mystery remained unresolved.

Gandhian literature takes tech leap

The tech friendly new generation that prefers to read with the help of latest gadgets instead of holding a voluminous book in hands can now look forward to reading Bapu's books on iPhone, iPad, tablets or any android enabled phone.

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Discarded Books as Photo Project...and then...Book

While books may not necessarily make for a better reading experience (ed. but it's ok to have a preference one way or the other), they are superior as subject matter for a photo project. (I defy you, dear reader, to find a loving portrait of a Nook.)

To wit, witness Kerry Mansfield’s “Expired,” a twenty-page photo series whose substance is the physicality of discarded and withdrawn library books. She brings the lens in close, showing worn edges and torn covers and photographing the ephemera of the library experience: the check-out cards and the paper pockets they went into.

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UGC, AICTE quarrel over regulatory powers

NEW DELHI: A tug of war is on between the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) over the Supreme Court order that approval ofAICTE is not required to obtain permission and run MBA courses by private institutions since it does not fall under the definition of technical education. 

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Monday 17 June 2013

my click @ asiatic libray mumbai

Asiatic Society Library Mumbai 

Library For All Builds Ebook Platform for Developing World

Library For All has launched a Kickstarter campaign to fund an ebook platform that would enable the distribution of ebooks in the developing world. The organization is seeking $100,000 in pledges to roll out a pilot program at the Respire School in Gressier, Haiti this fall.


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The Truth about Japan's Amazing "Book Towers"


Jenga, this ain't. Hundreds of books carefully stacked, creating what's known as a "tower pile" (tawaa tsumi or タワー積み) in Japanese. Store employees spend thirty minutes—or more—to create these book sculptures that delight some and upset others.
Traditionally, books in Japanese bookstores are stacked in small piles or placed on shelves—like anywhere else. The book tower trend isn't exactly new and puts a flourish on retail presentation, whether it's the straight up "tower pile" or the "spiral pile" variation.

Sunday 16 June 2013

New Application brings up to 1 GB file transfer on Facebook


Now you can easily share files up to 1GB in size with family and friends on Facebook.

A widely anticipated new file-sharing app for Facebook called Pipe has finally left beta testing and gone live, bringing quick and easy file-sharing to the millions of users of the popular social networking site.
Berlin-based Pipe Dream Technologies derived the name from the Super Mario Brother franchise, the idea being that a file is placed in one end of a pipe, and retrieved at the other end by the recipient.
Unlike many other file-sharing programs, and especially earlier versions of a Facebook file-sharing app that maxed out a dismal 25MB, users can send files up to 1GB in size if the recipient is online, and a still decent 100MB if they are offline.

Thursday 13 June 2013

Philip Pullman: 'Authors must be paid fairly for ebook library loans'


His Dark Materials author Philip Pullman is leading a call for writers to be "paid fairly" when their ebooks are borrowed from libraries, after investigations found they may be losing out twice over on digital loans.
Pullman takes over from PD James as president of the Society of Authors in August, and is spearheading the body's campaign on ebook library loans. Not only are authors not paid by the government when their ebooks are borrowed from libraries – they are paid around 6p per loan when physical books are borrowed, but digital titles are not yet part of the agreement – the Society has also found that publishers may inadvertently be underpaying authors for ebook loans, meaning they may be losing up to two-thirds of the income they would have received on the sale and loan of a physical book.

ARL Launches Library-Led Solution to Federal Open Access Requirements

The Association of Research Libraries (ARL), in cooperation with the Association of American Universities (AAU) and the Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities (APLU), offered a proposed solution to the open access mandate of the recent Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) memo. The plan, called the Shared Access Research Ecosystem (SHARE), posits a network of cross-institutional digital repositories based in research universities as the digital home for both the finished papers and the underlying data sets resulting from research produced with federal funds.

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South Asia online archive launched


Digital collection of 5 million pages aims to ‘open window’ on to India’s recent past

An online archive could transform the academic study of South Asia and “open a new window on India’s recent past”.

The project started over a coffee in 2004. Boria Majumdar, senior research fellow at the University of Central Lancashire, had just completed a DPhil on the social history of Indian cricket at the University of Oxford.

He and his wife Sharmistha Gooptu were chatting to his supervisor David Washbrook, now professor of history at the University of Cambridge. As they discussed the Chinese government’s release of an international library of about 4 million pages of historic texts, the couple decided on the spot to set up a research foundation and create something similar for South Asia.

It began haphazardly: when they went to the Kolkata Book Fair and discovered some suitable documents, it proved easiest to buy up one of the stalls, telling the owner to “just give us the keys and go”. They found journals being used to plug a leak in another bookseller’s flat. But eventually they took a more focused approach and assembled about 5 million pages in all, only a small proportion of which had hitherto been digitised.

The collection includes 1,500 rare books, hundreds of journals (more than 300 of them not available online elsewhere), official reports on events such as the Calcutta riots of 1946, and legislation, acts and regulations. The documents cover the period from 1700 to 1953 and are largely in English, although 15 per cent of them are in Bengali, Hindi and Sanskrit. Reflecting Dr Gooptu’s interest in film studies, the collection also takes in much cinematic ephemera from 1933 to 1953, many produced for Indian films now otherwise unknown.

Despite delays caused by economic crashes and fluctuating exchange rates, the material has now been published in fully searchable form by Routledge as the South Asia Archive.

At the archive’s launch in London last week, Professor Washbrook said it “should open a new window on India’s recent past and make a major difference to the status of South Asia studies outside India”.
It is now possible for students to undertake a special subject or dissertation on a South Asian theme even if they were not based close to a major research library, he said.
“Master’s students find it very difficult to get to archives at all,” added Polly O’Hanlon, professor in Indian history and culture at the University of Oxford, “so the new resource will transform the subjects they can study.”

She said that in the past, even Indian researchers often had to go to the British Library to study documents generated on the subcontinent.

“Although the South Asia Archive can never be a substitute for archival research – you can’t just sit at a laptop and let India come to you – it provides a perfect tool for hard-pressed graduate students to prepare in advance and so make the best use of their limited time in the archives,” Professor O’Hanlon added.

John Zavos, senior lecturer in South Asian studies at the University of Manchester, said his discipline has “been very strongly focused on the ‘golden triangle’ of London, Oxford and Cambridge, because of the availability of sources” but added that the archive offers “much potential for democratisation between universities within the UK”.

Wednesday 12 June 2013

Library and Archives paywall delayed until fall


An internal document from Library and Archives Canada suggests the department is considering a paywall to help pay for digitizing its content, but that plan has been delayed until at least the fall.
Part of a plan posted on an archivist's Tumblr blog involves a 10-year agreement with non-profit group Canadiana.org.
"The agreement … provides for 10 years of exclusive rights for Canadiana to monetize the collections in exchange for making them accessible online," the document said.
The proposal was supposed to be announced on Friday, according to the document, but Heritage Minister James Moore said during Question Period Tuesday it's being delayed because of the recent resignation of former Library and Archives head Daniel Caron.

ALA Hopeful, Excited by White House Push to Overhaul E-Rate Funding

The White House’s announcement Thursday that it is urging the FCC to overhaul E-Rate—the program that provides discounted Internet access and telecommunications services to U.S. schools and libraries—is an important and nearly unprecedented step forward in closing the digital divide, the American Library Association tells School Library Journal.


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The Card Catalog is Dead; Long Live the Card Catalog


The Boston Herald reports on a project undertaken by Greenfield, MA Community College Librarian Hope Schneider.
On a wall in the corner of Greenfield Community College's Nahman-Watson Library, 128 artifacts from the library's card catalog hang preserved in a glass case — signed by the authors who penned the very books to which the cards once led.
The project has been 14 years in the making for librarian Schneider, who wanted to memorialize the cards after the library's catalog went digital in 1999. In the years that followed, Schneider sent cards to local authors and artists, asking if they would sign their card and make some contribution to the display. A decade later, after GCC's library was expanded, she resumed her quest — sending letters across the country to novelists, poets and politicians.
Library Director Deborah Chown said Schneider's project captures a time when people would find new books through serendipity — simply because it was next to another book or classified through a similar subject matter. Chown and Schneider don't deny the advantages that new library technology offers — the opportunity to search rapidly through online databases and access books, journals and newspaper articles.
But there was also some surprise and sadness when a tour of prospective students came through the library, saw the display and didn't recognize the cards.

Tuesday 11 June 2013

Learn to preserve digital memories


The Library of Congress has created a new document that should be copied by anyone wishing to know how to preserve digital photos for future generations. Instead of using cameras and film, photos are now being taken with phones, tablets, and digital cameras. Being able to preserve such images requires a whole new set of guidelines. As stated in the booklet’s introduction, “One of the still unfolding impacts of the computer age is that everyone now must be their own digital archivist. Without some focused attention, any personal collection is at high risk of loss — and quick loss at that

The Future of Libraries: Short on Books, Long on Tech


This isn't your childhood library. The Hunt Library at North Carolina State University is beautiful. The main floor looks more like a sleek Apple showroom than a stuffy library. And instead of a Genius Bar, there's an Ask Me alcove, where you can get help on everything from laptops to flash drives.

Rather than the Dewey system, color-coded walls, stairs and elevators help you find not just books and research papers, but also media rooms, video game collections and even a 3-D printing lab to create plastic models. But the best part? Built with state funds and private donations, it's open to the public.

Trouble for book lovers: Hasrat Mohani Library hit by funds shortage

The facility in question is the historic Hasrat Mohani Library, the biggest and oldest reference library in the city. Founded in 1905 as the Holm Stead Free Readers Hall, it is situated adjacent to the Pucca Qila and the historic Mukhi House. With its collection of over 40,000 books, the library attracts college students as well as those preparing for the competitive exams.

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Does Google Have an Ethical Obligation Not to Spy?


Many Americans are outraged at the government for mining user data from Apple, Google, Facebook and other Silicon Valley giants. What about the actions of the companies themselves -- have they met their ethical obligations to their customers and society as a whole? Do they even have any?
The Washington Post reported that the National Security Agency collects data "directly from the servers" of Microsoft, Yahoo, Google, Facebook, PalTalk, AOL, Skype, YouTube and Apple. While some companies issued carefully worded denials of involvement, it's hard to imagine they were unaware of the arrangement, however they choose to describe it.
Assuming that the companies found the program an infringement on our liberties, could they have declined to provide the government the information it requested? Ultimately, probably not; it seems unlikely they would have met the requests had they not faced a legal obligation to comply. But legal and ethical obligations aren't necessarily the same thing.
Take the recent case of Apple's use of Irish subsidiaries with no tax residency to avoid U.S. taxes; the tactics may be legally sound, but ethically dubious. Now turn that around: If companies are willing to go to such lengths to get around U.S. tax law, is it too much to ask that they apply the same creativity to avoiding the surrender of their customers' private information?
In Apple's case, that may have happened. Apple looks to have resisted the government's requests for years. What does that say about other companies, which complied more quickly: Are they better corporate citizens, or worse?
The role and obligation of the corporation in American society is an unsettled question. When Mitt Romney proclaimed that "corporations are people" in 2011, he sparked a combination of ridicule and outrage. But Apple, Facebook and Google occupy an increasing space in popular culture, and they're judged not only for the products they sell or the profits they generate, but also the way they treat their workers, pay their taxes and even design their headquarters.
The surveillance debate raises the question of whether our expectations of these companies and their leaders should also extend to the defense of our civil rights. Imagine, for an instant, that Steve Jobs, Sergey Brin, Larry Page and Mark Zuckerberg had held a press conference in 2007, when the government first began seeking this access, and said to the public, "The government has asked for your information, and we don't think that's right."
Faced with that kind of corporate civil disobedience, what would the government have done? Arrested them? Closed down their operations? Taken the companies over? It seems unlikely. More likely, the government would have backed down, at least temporarily. And the next time Congress tried to co-opt the nation's most prominent companies in its intelligence gathering, it might have thought twice.
The point isn't that these companies should have stopped this program from starting. It is that they probably had the power to do so, when so few others had that power. The line about great power and great responsibility is apt: Does the ethical burden increase with the consequences of a company's decisions?
This week's revelations demonstrate the centrality of Silicon Valley to American life, in ways we never imagined. In the face of that expanded role, maybe it's time to revisit what it means for a company to be a good corporate citizen, and whether that includes acting as a check on the government when no one else can.
Christopher Flavelle is a member of the Bloomberg

Friday 7 June 2013

In praise of books


It’s always been Superman to the rescue. But for the underprivileged children of Ahmedabad, it could well be Bookman. A brainchild of 21-year-old Nilambari Solanki, the lending library with a difference is trying to cultivate the habit of reading among children living in backward areas by making books accessible to them, for a small fee.

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A digital route to revive our neglected libraries

The librarian at West Champaran district library hasn’t been paid for seven years, but more than 1,500 youngsters inspired by him

There are 28 state-level libraries in India with 80% coverage. In the districts, the coverage is 76% with 461 libraries. But in the talukas and villages, the coverage drops drastically to 12.5% (501 libraries) and 4.9% (28,820 libraries), respectively. Most of these government libraries are ailing and are either dysfunctional or on the verge of closure. To top it all, most librarians are meagrely paid, if they get their salaries at all.
The Maharaja Harendra Kishore Singh District Library of West Champaran district, located in its headquarter in Bettiah, is no different. There are only 12,000 books in the library, most of which are literally falling apart. People who visit the library only read daily newspapers. There is only one librarian manning it. In a campus of more than two acres, the library consists of three rooms and a big meeting-cum-conference hall, which can easily accommodate more than 50-60 people. Out of three rooms, two are always closed. The librarian lives in the toilet, having converted it into a small room for himself since he cannot afford a rented place.
Chaturbhuj Mishra, the 60-year-old librarian, has not been paid his shamefully meagre salary of Rs.700 a month for the past seven years. But, even such a state of affairs has not prevented the Bettiah library to become a hub of activity.
More than 1,500 youngsters visit the library everyday, inspired by their librarian Guruji. Mishra is truly a guru. He is a litterateur, bibliophile and a shining beacon to the young. As much as 90% of the daily visitors are those preparing for various competitive exams to land jobs. The library opens at 9am and closes at 6pm, but since its premises are big, the youth occupy the space in the corridors of the library since 7am in the morning. What do these students do in the library? They do not have much to do with the assets of library like its books or newspapers. For them, it provides a calm and convenient place to study, practice for their exams and prepare in groups.
There is a unique trend in this library campus, which was started in 1984 by Mishra. In response to some college students seeking guidance, he formed a small group comprising 30-40 students and guided them in their studies, resulting in great success. It became such a trend that without even involving him, graduates started making groups of 25-40 students. Each group has a name, a group leader, attendance sheet, monitoring system, performance test mechanism and, most importantly, a democratic value system. The monthly membership fee for each group is Rs.50. There are 50 such groups totalling 1,500 members preparing for various job-oriented competitive exams.
I must share that the reason I visited the library was because we are exploring how we can work with public libraries to integrate digital tools to take them on a revival path besides introducing digital technology tools, including Internet and computer devices such as tablets to enable not only library staff but also the neighbourhood communities. This is to regenerate interest of the local communities in the library, where one can find not only brick and mortar knowledge resources, but also online resources and services, which can double the relevance of knowledge culture among the emerging generation.
If all goes well, the West Champaran library will be one the first in India to go digital and show the way to about 30,000 libraries across the country, where the government can consider making them digitally inclusive, thus linking to integrate the local masses into making themselves a part of the information society.
Source :Mint

Panchayat librarian is anything but one


A librarian in Kerala’s panchayats seems to be anything but one. And even institutions which have won accolades are struggling to escape the situation which many refer to as patently absurd. Elappully is the panchayat which bagged the top prize at the ‘Green Kerala Express-2010,’ a reality TV show for the best performing local body in the state.
Last month, the panchayat librarian of Elappully in Palakkad was suspended for three months, on charges of misusing the insurance and PF payments of the staff to be deposited in the state treasury.
A few months ago, a panchayat librarian was manhandled in Thiruvananthapuram district by a group of contractors who accused him of delaying their bills.
The librarian suspended for alleged misappropriation of funds was asked to do clerical duty instead of manning the library, says C Padmavathy, president of Elappully Panchayat. The result: nearly 7000 books and documents have gone missing. “Now we have around 400 books, many were lost as we shifted to a new building,” she said.
Most of the librarians working in panchayats are forced to do clerical jobs. Some sit in the front offices, while others are huddled behind files to issue sand mining passes. Some of them have been technically re-assigned as sweepers.
“This is because part-time librarians are considered ‘part-time contingency workers,’ and get promoted as full-time contingency workers/sweepers, thanks to the anomalies in service regulations,” said a panchayat librarian from Kannur.
Recently, the Deputy Director of Local Fund Audits in Kozhikode said eight Panchayat libraries in the district are dead assets as librarians were assigned other duties.
Most of the librarians working in panchayats are forced to do clerical jobs.
The Deputy Director of Local Fund Audits in Kozhikode said eight Panchayat libraries in the district are dead assets as librarians were assigned other duties.
This is happening at a time when the Centre is planning to link village libraries to a common network, turning them into ‘knowledge centres,’ as recommended by the Knowledge Commission headed by Sam Pitroda.
The National Mission for Libraries (NML) has set aside Rs 1,000 crore “to digitally link 9,000 libraries across the country under the NML.”
“Even after many representations, the state government remains indifferent to this project. It does not have even a single proposal to utilise the fund,” alleged a representative of the Panchayat Librarians Association.
S Lalithambika, Director of Panchayats, said she was not aware of any such proposal being floated so far, but assured that she would look in to it.
Blaming the Library Council for the sorry state of affairs at the panchayat libraries, general secretary of Panchayat Presidents’ Association, Soopy Narikkattery, said “the council do not even provide daily newspapers to libraries, even though panchayats contribute several lakhs of rupees to the Library Fund.”
He admitted there are instances where librarians are assigned other duties. “It works otherwise as well. In some places full time panchayat employees take care of the libraries.”
 However, he is not in favour of appointing permanent librarians, saying that it will “be a financial burden.”
Library Council officials point out that most of the panchayats don’t even bother to get affiliation and hence they don’t get the deserving aid.
“The panchayats, despite many representations and numerous reminders from the government of Kerala, hold back the library cess. Panchayats often divert the fund for other purposes. The cess dues are really huge,” Council president P K Hari Kumar said.
Source :Indian Express 7 June 2013.

Why Book Publishers Are Still Dragging Their Heels on Selling You E-Books


“Did you see anyone with bags?” My friend is looking around, increasingly frantic. “We need to find bags, right now.”
We’ve been at Book Expo America 2013 for an hour, and the stacks of books we’re carrying are already beginning to overflow our arms. When publisher representatives spot a media badge, their response is something like a mugging in reverse: before we can protest, we’re loaded up with catalogs and volumes.

Thursday 6 June 2013

Photocopiers to make way for digital chapters


Chennai: Standing in the hot sun and photo copying reams of reference material from a hole-in-the-wall copier shop may soon vanish for college goers in India. The Mumbaibased Attano’s newest service ChapterBuy has decided to sell individual chapters in e-book format. The fight is “directly with photocopier machines”, its founder Soumya Banerjee said.

At most higher education institutions in the country, it is a common practice by professors to direct students to read only certain chapters from essential books. This is more pronounced in engineering and management colleges where a number of reference books are prescribed. Instead of buying so many books students either go to library or photocopy the relevant portions.

Attano will digitize one book in under three hours on average and put the individual chapters on sale on various platforms—Windows on desktop and Android/iOS on mobiles and tablets. The price of each chapter varies from Rs 3 to Rs 1,146—currently the costliest offering in the catalogue. “The average price is Rs 25 and many a times, it will be cheaper than photocopy on a per page basis,” said Banerjee. “If you like the chapter, you can buy the entire book and the price of this one chapter will be deducted.” This, he says, counters the claim that such a service would dissuade buyers from buying full books. Not only will such a service provide you chapters sitting at the luxury of your house, it also ensures that there are no copyright violations.

The service comes at a time when a consortium of publishers that include Oxford and Cambridge has filed a suit against Rameshwari Photocopy Services, based out of Delhi University for copyright infringement and creating illegal copies. “All chapters have digital rights management (DRM) protection and can only be used on three devices simultaneously. Any further copies you make won’t work. It also has Geo-IP protection so that international users can’t use editions meant for developing countries etc,” said Banerjee.

At the launch, three publishers are going live on the platform including Pearson and the catalogue will contain 900 e-books and 10,000 chapters. Totally, 26 publishers are on board. The focus is on higher education as they are the heavy users of photocopying and “the ones with a device”. “This is another form of a distribution/reseller arrangement wherein a commission is paid on every book sold,” K Srinivas, vice president, higher education, Pearson said. In this model, companies like Attano double up as both distributors and retailers and therefore provide for more transparent monitoring of sales by publishers

Source |Times of India | 5 June 2013

Tuesday 4 June 2013

New Metrics Providers Help Keep Libraries in the Research-Tracking Game

As access to scholarly content online gets easier, librarians feel more pressure to be "central to the research process again," and altmetrics can help, says Mike Buschman.
http://chronicle.com/article/New-Metrics-Providers-Help/139555/

Making the grade:Why the methodology for world university rankings is not suited to India


International comparisons of the performance of higher education institutions (HEIs) in terms of quality of teaching and research outcomes are useful tools for policymakers. They help gauge the performance of institutions responsible for creating educated and trained manpower. In India, HEIs have a poor record of performance. None of the institutions, including the IITs and IIMs, is ranked among the world's top 200 universities, according to the survey conducted by Times Higher Education (THE).
The prime minister recently observed that many of India's HEIs had not "kept abreast with the rapid changes that have taken place in the world around us in recent years, still producing graduates in subjects that the job market no longer requires".
Taking note, the Planning Commission and the ministry of human resources development (MHRD) organised a conference titled "National Policy Dialogue: University Ranking, Research Evaluation, Research Funding". The conference focused on two matters. First, the suitability of the methodology employed by the THE for grading the Indian universities. Second, ways to raise the standards of teaching, research and scholarly publications so that Indian universities scored better under different parameters.
The world university rankings are based on 13 indicators, broadly grouped under four categories. These are teaching (30 per cent), research and citations/ publications (30 per cent each), industrial funding (2.5 per cent), and international outlook and reputation (7.5 per cent). Ranking is teacher-centric. So HEIs which can attract and retain motivated and trained faculty score well under each parameter.
In India, overall scores suffer because of the weightage given to teaching. Most HEIs suffer from shortages of trained teachers and the student-teacher ratio is unfavourable for quality teaching. A majority of colleges and universities are engaged in teaching at the undergraduate level, while research activity gets much lower priority. Since teaching and research are closely related, learning attainments are adversely affected, hence the increasing number of "unemployable graduates".
Similarly, the weightage given to research and publication is also loaded against HEIs in India. All universities (which number over 700) and colleges (over 37000) do not have trained faculty, the required facilities and an academic environment conducive to research. Expenditure on research and development is less than 0.5 per cent of the GDP. Moreover, the model of higher education in India is such that most competent faculty move towards greener pastures offered by the specialised institutes, such as the IITs, IIMs or the CSIR's labs. HEIs for general higher education do not attract and retain faculty for quality research and publications.
Needless to say, with research and consultancy services offered by HEIs at such a low ebb, financial support by industry is almost negligible. As for the international outlook and reputation of HEIs, universities and colleges are highly localised in terms of student enrolment and the recruitment of staff. International recruitment of faculty is unthinkable in India for financial and legal reasons. And very few institutions attract students from abroad.
So the methodology employed for world university rankings is not suited to HEIs in India. Unless teaching and research activities are strengthened to set them on par with other international institutions, all comparisons would be futile. A free and fair competition requires a level playing field for judging the performance.
It seems unlikely that the relative strength and performance of HEIs will significantly improve in the foreseeable future. In the Twelfth Five Year Plan, for instance, the allocation for higher education has been reduced by 60 per cent as compared to actual expenditure in the Eleventh Plan. While the Centre is planning to launch the National Higher Education Mission to improve access to and the quality of education, the strategy for implementing this scheme is yet to be formulated.
Moreover, at least 60 per cent of enrolment in higher education is accounted for by private universities and colleges. Such institutions not only charge exorbitant fees but also compromise on the quality of relevant education. It is not surprising that a large number of graduates, even from technical and professional disciplines, do not meet skill and competency based requirements. This is also true of institutions supported by the government. The culture of quality assurance and excellence in research does not exist in most of these institutions, which is why they shy away from accreditation by national bodies. There are a host of regulatory bodies to monitor quality in higher education, but they have failed to maintain prescribed standards. This is often attributed to corruption among these bodies.
Briefly, HEIs suffer both from internal inefficiency due to bad governance and external inefficiency because of weak linkages with industry and business organisations. All the issues, including governance, funding and accountability, should be thoroughly reviewed to make appropriate policy interventions. Improving the performance of HEIs is critical for ensuring economic competitiveness in global markets.

Source:Indian Express